Transforming visitor information access to foster connection

A kiosk platform unique to the Balboa Park Botanical Building to learn plant information, architectural insight, and visitor community.

ROLE

UX Designer

TIMELINE

Apr 2025 - Jun 2025

TEAM

4 Designers

TOOLS

Figma, FigJam

ROLE

UX Designer

TIMELINE

Apr 2025 - Jun 2025

TEAM

4 Designers

TOOLS

Figma, FigJam

ROLE

UX Designer

TIMELINE

Apr 2025 - Jun 2025

TEAM

4 Designers

TOOLS

Figma, FigJam

CONTEXT

A San Diego landmark

With over a century of history and over 300 species of plants, the Botanical Building at Balboa Park has been restored to preserve structural integrity and historical charm.

PROBLEM

A lack of information access

Visitors and tourists struggled to identify plants and access related information due to minimal on-site signage. The architecture and structural materials, which are key features of the century-old building, often went unnoticed, limiting opportunities for deeper appreciation and engagement.

50%

of visitors didn't know the specific plant names or building history after visiting

SOLUTION

An interactive guide to explore the building

Plant identification and information

Visitors can use the section plant map to find the plant they were looking for. They can find relevant plant information and interactive close-ups.

Building architecture and history

Visitors can explore different parts of the building and learn about the specific history. They can also find photo spots for the related areas.

Visitor scrapbook

The digital scrapbook allows visitors to select their favorite plant and add their name, strengthening their connection to the building.

RESEARCH

Understanding visitors with fieldwork, interviews, and surveys

We learned from staff and visitor perspectives at the Balboa Park Botanical Building, uncovering pain points around plant identification, building renovation, and access to information. By listening to their stories, we aimed to identify unmet needs and evaluate existing solutions to inform opportunities for a more engaging and accessible experience.

Painpoint: too many steps to find plant information

Analyzing interviews and survey responses

Based on the 5 interviews with staff and visitors and 10+ visitor survey responses, we analyzed the data into an affinity map.

Lack of plant identification

Little plant signage and many steps after scanning the QR code

Not enough building history information

Many people weren't aware that the building was recently renovated

Left with a memorable visit

Visitors engaged with building, took photos, and signed the phyiscal scrapbook

IDEATION

Initial explorations

Based on the research insights, we focused on 3 features: plants, architecture, and a scrapbook

User journeys

I created the user journeys to map which screens were necessary in the prototype and how the 3 features connected with each other.

Low-fidelity prototypes

Based off the user journeys, I quickly sketched the prototypes and then created mock-ups on Figma.

PROTOTYPING

Iterations: plant information

After creating the prototypes, we conducted 3 moderated usability tests to see how users would navigate the plant information, building architecture, and scrapbook features. I made changes based off the user feedback and issues.

Before
After

Iterations: scrapbook

Before

Scrapbook was disengaging, and not purposeful or memorable. Book texture also needed improvement.

After

Scrapbook now emmulates physical stamp printing results for emotional engagement and motivation

High-fidelity features

Plant information

Building & Architecture

Scrapbook

REFLECTION

Have clear and succinct user journeys

User journeys establish the foundation for well-structured, detailed interactions. By mapping these journeys clearly, I could anticipate user needs, remove friction points, and create seamless experiences.

Photo spot suggestion as a main feature

This feature was part of the building architecture flow to motivate interaction with physical surrounding. From usability tests, it was hidden and participants indicated photo information

should be advertised on the home page.

Collaboration through clear communication

Each week involved many iterations and revisions, making it essential to present updates and clearly explain major design decisions and updates.

Thanks for stopping by!

@2026 Sophia Xie

Get in touch.

Thanks for stopping by!

@2026 Sophia Xie

Thanks for stopping by!

@2026 Sophia Xie