Transforming the visitor experience to improve access to information and foster meaningful connection

A kiosk platform unique to the Balboa Park Botanical Building to learn plant information, architectural insight, and visitor community.

ROLE

UX Designer

TIMELINE

Apr 2025 - Jun 2025

TOOLS

Figma, FigJam

CONTEXT

The Botanical Building at Balboa Park is a popular landmark of San Diego. With over a century of history and over 300 species of plants, the building has been restored to preserve structural integrity and historical charm.

PROBLEM

Visitors and tourists struggled to identify plants and access related information due to minimal on-site signage. The architecture and structural materials, which are key features of the century-old building, often went unnoticed, limiting opportunities for deeper appreciation and engagement.

We wanted to create an intuitive, accessible, and engaging experience to help tourists and visitors gain more depth into plant and building information that would otherwise be a quick, shallow, unremarkable experience.

SOLUTION

Addressing the lack of plant identification and information

Visitors can use the section plant map to find the plant they were looking for. They then could find the relevant information about the plant and more interactive close-ups.

Improving the access of unique building architecture and history

Visitors can explore different parts of the building and learn about the specific history. They can also find photo spots related to specific areas of the building.

Highlighting the visitor experience with a digital scrapbook

The digital scrapbook allows visitors to select their favorite plant and add their name, creating a personalized keepsake that strengthens their connection to the building.

RESEARCH

Understanding visitors with fieldwork, interviews, and surveys

We learned from staff and visitor perspectives at the Balboa Park Botanical Building, uncovering pain points around plant identification, building renovation, and access to information. By listening to their stories, we aimed to identify unmet needs, explore motivations, and evaluate existing solutions to inform opportunities for a more engaging and accessible experience.

Accessing plant information

No plant name on the sign, only QR code

No plant name on the sign, only QR code

Needed to scroll down to find the specific plant

Needed to scroll down to find the specific plant

Difficult to find which plant based off of looks

Difficult to find which plant based off of looks

Survey Insights

Plant Observation

75% of participants stopped and observed closely at the plants

Building History

100% participants engaged with the building history: appreciation, photos, wanted to learn more

Building Renovation

50% of participants did not know the building was recently reopened/renovated

Tourism

75% of participants are not from San Diego

Navigation

0% of the participants felt lost or unsure where to go next

We interviewed 2 staff and 3 visitors

User Research Affinity Map

Key Findings

Lack of plant identification

Little plant signage and many unecessary steps navigation the site from the QR code

Left with a memorable visit

Visitors engaged with building, took photos, and signed the visitor scrapbook

Not enough information about building history

Many people were not aware of the key building renovations

IDEATION

Based on the research insights, we focused on 3 features: plants, architecture, and a scrapbook for engagement

Information Architecture

Information Architecture

Initial explorations

PROTOTYPING

Mood Board

Design System

Design iteration

BEFORE

Users enjoyed the “map” user journey. Increasing contrast and visibility of plants created a more straightforward overview and navigation

Observed user confusion with the catalog due to difficult arrow navigation and redundancy with the existing overview in the map

AFTER

Simplified home page to only include the map

Improved plant image visibility in the map

BEFORE

Scrapbook was disengaging, and not purposeful or memorable. Book texture also needed improvement.

AFTER

Now emmulates physical stamp printing results for emotional engagement and motivation

High-fidelity features

PLANT INFO

BUILDING & ARCHITECTURE

SCRAPBOOK

REFLECTION

Have clear and succinct user journeys

User journeys establish the foundation for well-structured, detailed interactions. By mapping these journeys clearly, I could anticipate user needs, remove friction points, and create seamless experiences.

Photo spot suggestion as a main feature

This feature was part of the building architecture flow to motivate interaction with physical surrounding. From usability tests, it was hidden and participants indicated photo information

should be advertised on the home page.

Collaboration through clear communication

Each week involved many iterations and revisions, making it essential to present updates and clearly explain major design decisions and updates.

@2026 Sophia Xie

Get in Touch

@2026 Sophia Xie

Get in Touch